A historic hut in Berkeley linked to the origins of vaccination has been saved after extensive restoration work, protecting a Gloucestershire site that helped transform public health around the world.
Dr Edward Jenner used the rustic hut in his garden to carry out the first vaccinations against smallpox in 1796. Local people were invited to receive the vaccine at the building, which Jenner later named the “Temple of Vaccinia”.
A landmark removed from the at-risk register
The hut was added to Historic England’s Heritage at Risk Register last year. Twelve months later, the charity confirmed that the building had been saved following funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
Renovation work has taken place over the last year. The project repaired the historic building, improved access and created new ways for visitors to learn about Jenner’s work and the development of vaccination.
The hut forms part of Dr Jenner’s House and Museum in Berkeley. James Rodliff, the museum’s director, said the building’s restoration had involved staff, volunteers and trustees, as well as skilled craftspeople, specialist advisers and supporters.
“Seeing the Temple of Vaccinia removed from the Heritage at Risk Register is a proud moment for our small museum. Its restoration has been a collective effort, bringing together our staff, volunteers and trustees with skilled craftspeople, specialist advisers and generous supporters. Thanks to the National Lottery Heritage Fund and National Lottery players, we have repaired this remarkable building, improved access and created new ways to share Jenner’s story. We are grateful to everyone who has contributed their time, expertise and enthusiasm. This is an important step in our wider work to secure the museum’s future.”
Why Jenner’s hut matters
Jenner is recognised as a pioneer of vaccination and is known as the father of immunology. When he developed his smallpox vaccine, the disease was a global killer. The source reports mortality rates of 60% among adults and 80% among children in many countries.
He is also acknowledged as having saved more lives than any other human. The Berkeley hut therefore represents not only a local historical connection, but an important moment in the history of public health.
The restoration is part of the museum’s wider work to secure its future. The project was supported by National Lottery players through the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
